Men's reproductive organs are located outside the groin area, which makes them more vulnerable than women. If a man's testicles hurt, the reasons can be very different, because it is very easy to injure the testicles and the male penis. Also, testicles are susceptible to infectious diseases, inflammatory processes. They are negatively affected by free, violent sex and prolonged abstinence.
Representatives of the strong human half are very sensitive to their dignity, so it is important for them to know which doctor to contact and what to do in this case.
A bit of anatomy
Testis or testis is a male sex gland, inside it is divided into 200-250 lobules, between which there are partitions. In each lobule is a seminiferous tubule, where the nucleation and maturation of spermatozoa takes place. Through the seminiferous tubules, sperm enter the epididymis, and then are transported to the vas deferens urethra. The structure of the testis is quite complex, it is penetrated by a dense network of blood vessels, so there are several reasons why the testicles can be painful in men.
A healthy testicle can be easily felt through the scrotum and is smooth, elastic and round. The appendage is shaped like a roller. The testes perform an important function for the male body. They reproduce spermatozoa, producing testosterone. The appendix is responsible for the maturation of spermatozoa, the passage of spermatozoa from the testis into the vas deferens.
With the help of paired organs, the hormonal balance in the male body is maintained, as it produces testosterone and sperm, which are responsible for the formation of secondary sexual characteristics.
Unpleasant sensations occur at any age, they differ in intensity and depend on the cause that caused them. You should see a doctor if you need to identify the cause, which is why it hurts in one testicle or two at once.
The main cause of pain in the testicles
If the testicles in men are painful, then they often think that this is due to a blow or a pinch, sometimes not suspecting that a banal flu, SARS, especially with complications, can negatively affect the function of the testicles. Testicular pain in men can be caused by hormonal disorders, injuries, vascular pathology, a large list of genitourinary and excretory system pathologies. At the slightest pain in the scrotum, you should be examined by a competent urologist. It is better to check again to solve the problem: if the testicles are sick, what can happen, and treated, than to lose your virility due to complications of the disease.
There is a whole list of reasons why there may be pain. The pain sensation varies in intensity, occurs in one of the testicles or in both.
Urologists share the reasons why testicles in men can hurt to several groups. Each cause is autonomous, but all the same, all organs in the human body are interconnected. Description of the group of reasons why testicles in men can hurt:
traumatic
The group of reasons why eggs can hurt in men include mechanical injuries to the testicles and testicles when they are hit, as well as injuries that lead to damage to the nerve endings that penetrate the testicles and testicles.
Such injuries occur as a result of hypothermia, overheating, frequent self-gratification, as a result, after masturbation, the right egg hurts, but discomfort can also be observed on the left side, as well as on both sides at once.
If the injury occurs during too active friction during intercourse, improper use of sex toys, then the egg hurts after sex.
The reason why the testicles hurt in men lies in the wearing of tight underwear, exposure to chemical or radioactive substances at home or work.
physiology
In this case, if a man's egg hurts from pleasure, the reason lies in an erection that does not end with ejaculation. If there is pain in the testicles during abstinence or after incomplete discharge, then nothing terrible and pathological will happen to the reproductive organs. Scientists explain why male eggs hurt after a long pleasure from a genetic point of view. They attribute this to testicular muscle tension, which leads to their spasms.
contagious
Sexually transmitted diseases, inflammatory processes are the reason why male eggs hurt.
Vascular pathology
The group of causes that cause pain in the testicles in men includes many problems with blood vessels. This is a blockage of the blood vessels that supply nutrients to the testicles, which makes the egg sick, torsion of the testicles, which leads to necrosis, if you do not immediately seek help from a specialist, varicocele (varicose veins of the testicles, in the last stage which leads to the fact that the testiclespainful in a man and pulling in the scrotum).
Innervation
The group of reasons why a man's testicles hurt includes prostatitis, urethritis, urolithiasis, and other pathologies, the pain given to the testicles.
Diseases that cause pain in the scrotum
If it hurts in the groin area, then you should understand that only a consultation with a competent urologist will help you get recommendations for treatment.
This may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
Inflammation of the seminal vesicles (vesiculitis)
Inflammation develops as a result of urethritis, when infection from the urethra with the bloodstream enters the seminal vesicles. Vesiculitis causes pulling pain in the testicles in men and in the lower abdomen.
Urolithiasis disease
Another reason why eggs in men can be painful. It develops as a result of a violation of the diet, if a person consumes a large amount of salt, with obesity, genetic predisposition, inflammatory processes in the organs of the urinary system, metabolic disorders. Doctors use treatment regimens that have been proven for a long time, they know what to do if the testicles hurt due to urolithiasis.
Cystitis
This is an inflammatory disease that appears as a result of hypothermia, reduced immunity, hormonal imbalance. It often causes pain in the testicles in men.
Urethritis
If a man has testicles, you should be tested for urethritis. This is a disease characterized by the development of bacterial flora in the urethra. The bacteria then travel with the blood to the testicles, causing them to get infected. What to do if the egg hurts due to urethritis, the urologist decides. A course of antibiotics is usually prescribed in the form of injections or drops.
urethral cancer
Malignant tumors that metastasize to the testicles. When the tumor reaches a diameter of more than 3 cm, the testicles are painful. The diagnosis sounds quite scary, so if the testicles hurt in men, it's best to make sure it's not cancer.
STDs
The reason why a man's testicles hurt is a venereal disease. In particular, these are syphilis, genital herpes, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, granuloma, gonorrhea. The main causative agents of this disease are fungi, bacteria, viruses. In this case, it can be painful directly in the testicle or below it, and the pain is often of a permanent dull nature. Pain in the testicles in men, the causes lie in venereal diseases, accompanied by discharge from the penis, wounds on its surface, and increased lymph nodes. You should contact a venereologist who will find out why the testicles hurt, advise what to do to eliminate the discomfort.
Varicocele
Diseases associated with varicose veins of the testicular pampiniform plexus. It develops most often on the left side, due to the anatomical features of the structure of the circulatory system. Therefore, if the left testicle hurts after sex, then you need to check for the presence of this disease.
Malignant tumor of the testicles
If your left testicle or testicle hurts after sex, you may have cancer. This disease causes hereditary tendencies, severe testicular injury, cryptorchidism. But urologists say that the testicles are the only place where the cause of malignant tumors has not been determined exactly and why the male organ of the egg hurts in this case. They have yet to be fully explored.
hydrocele
If the pain in the testicles is accompanied by a change in the shape and texture of the scrotal skin, then this is most likely due to dropsy testis (hydrocele). Men describe the pain syndrome as a feeling of heaviness in the groin, which occurs due to the accumulation of fluid in the testicles. Dropsy is one of the most common reasons why one testicle hurts in men.
Inguinal hernia
If the right side of a man's lower abdomen hurts and radiates to the testicles and legs, this indicates an inguinal hernia located on this side. The hernia is surgically removed, but after that, the pain syndrome in the testicles bothers men for quite some time. The detection of an inguinal hernia explains why the eggs in men hurt when they are excited. When excited, it can pinch and trigger a terrible, sharp pain.
Violation of the vas deferens valve
If the pain in the egg appears after sex, then the man did not ejaculate. Sperm is produced completely, but the sperm is not expelled after orgasm, but enters the urine, which is why the balls hurt after sex.
Inflammation and infectious diseases
This is one of the most common reasons why men go to the urologist with complaints that the testicles are painful or under them. Pain often occurs during sex. This may indicate orchitis, when inflammation, prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland), epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis) is the reason why the testicles hurt.
With epididymitis, the pain occurs on one side, it gradually increases, the scrotum swells, the urination process is accompanied by burning, white fluid is released from the urethra. If epididymitis is diagnosed, the testicles and the lower part of the male abdomen are painful, what should I do in this case? Immediate treatment is required, otherwise infertility may develop in the future.
Orchitis is a common reason why testicles hurt. With orchitis, the testicles are not only painful, but also increase in size, temperature appears, pain radiates to the groin and lower back. If the male egg is sick due to orchitis, what should I do in this case? It is necessary to consult a competent specialist and carry out complex therapy.
Prostatitis is a common cause of sore throat in men. Inflammation of the prostate gland, which can occur in acute and chronic forms. The acute form is characterized by severe pain that appears suddenly and quickly disappears. The chronic form causes a pulling, mild pain in the testicles in men, which appears periodically. Pain occurs when urinating. If the egg in a man hurts because of prostatitis, only a doctor can decide what to do.
The most dangerous cause of disease
There are several reasons why a man's eggs can hurt, which poses a danger to his health. It's rare, but you still need to know the serious reasons why a man's testicles hurt and how to treat them to prepare.
This includes:
- Severe trauma to the scrotum.
It often causes sharp pain and pain in the testicles in men. With mechanical action, violation of testicular integrity is possible. In this condition, a man is haunted by severe and excruciating pain, from which he can fall into a state of shock and unconsciousness. If the husband's balls are sick due to injury, what the wife should do needs to be decided immediately. Get medical attention right away to avoid complications that can lead to testicular loss.
- Torsion of the spermatic cord.
A very dangerous reason why the egg hurts, requires an urgent visit to a urologist. Usually occurs during sleep. In this case, a man without visible injuries, if there is no disease of the reproductive system, suddenly has a sharp pain in the scrotum, radiating to the leg. But sometimes twisting occurs during active movement during sex, which is the answer to the question: why do the testicles hurt after sex.
This disease is the reason why the testicles hurt, it quickly leads to the development of testicular tissue necrosis, because the nerves and blood vessels that feed the testicles are compressed. There is a reason why the testicles can hurt, more often in childhood, in men it can be provoked by great physical overstrain.
Each testicle is normally suspended by the spermatic cord, through which the vessels and vas deferens pass. Sometimes the testes move in the scrotum and the cord is twisted. Blood flow to the testicles stops, sperm cannot be expelled. In this case, you definitely need to know why a man's testicles hurt for no reason, because the situation quickly becomes critical, because torsion leads to atrophy and necrosis of the testicles.
Physiological causes
Not always discomfort and pain in the testicles in men is associated with the development of pathological processes. Often this is due to the simple physiology of a man. This happens if after sexual stimulation there is no release of sperm and explains why the balls hurt after the riser. This happens more often in adolescence, when young men are very sexually active, but at the same time they still do not understand why male eggs hurt, they do not know how to relieve sexual tension.
But sometimes the question of why eggs are sick after a long period of abstinence also worries adults. If a man is aroused, his penis swells due to blood flow. If, for any reason, he cannot obtain sexual release, there will be pain in the testicles. If there is such a problem that the testicles hurt due to abstinence, the question of "what to do" is solved in several ways:
- Sex. You can solve the question: what to do if the egg hurts from pleasure, with the help of sex, during which the excessive tension of the testicles will decrease and the pain will disappear.
- Self satisfaction. Another answer to the question: if the egg is sick from abstinence, what to do.
- Distraction from thoughts about sex. If the egg hurts from abstinence, but the doctor forbids sex, you need to wait a few hours until the pleasure itself subsides (usually the pain does not last more than 4 hours).
But it should be known that if the egg hurts after masturbation, this may be due to the opposite reason, that is, if a man ejaculates often in a short time. These pains are not life-threatening, they pass in a few hours. But in this case, men should moderate their sexual passion.
The cause of pain in the testicles in men can be various types of surgical interventions on the abdomen and groin. After such an operation, sexual intercourse is usually limited for some time, so the testicles overflow with ejaculation, pain appears. In this case, the answer to the question of what to do when the egg in a man hurts from pleasure in the period after the operation is only one - to wait until it passes by itself.
Diagnosis, treatment, prevention
The reasons why male eggs hurt are different. Representatives of the strong human half need to know in which cases it is impossible to delay the process and which doctor to contact if the testicle hurts, what causes this is possible in men, how to treat. An immediate visit to the doctor is necessary in the following cases:
- if when touching the scrotum there is a sharp pain in the testicles in men;
- testicles hurt after sex, they harden, their color and shape change visually;
- aching pain in the testicles becomes stronger over time;
- a bulge appears on the scrotum;
- if a man's testicles are painful, the temperature rises, nausea and vomiting appear;
- after the injury, a man's eggs hurt for an hour.
Not everyone knows which doctor to contact in such cases. To identify the cause that causes discomfort in the testicles, and understand why the testicles can be painful, you should contact a urologist andrologist. This is a doctor who specializes in male diseases. Do not independently identify the cause and treat it at home. You can lose time, especially if the discomfort in the testicles is caused by a pathological condition.
In some cases, to identify the cause of pain in the testicles in men and prescribe treatment, a simple examination and palpation of the scrotum is sufficient. The doctor conducts a thorough visual examination, examines the texture of the testicles. Usually after that it becomes clear why the testicles hurt.
If, after examination and palpation, it is not possible to detect pathology, then to identify the reason why the male testicle hurts, what does it mean, ultrasound of the scrotum, MRI, spermogram, blood test, urine test, smear from the urethra, if necessary, testicular biopsy. Such diagnostic techniques allow you to identify the causative agent of the disease and decide how to relieve pain in the testicles.
It is better not to delay a visit to a specialist, because the sooner the diagnosis is made, the causes that cause pain in the testicles in men are established, the faster treatment will be prescribed. This is very important, especially when it comes to such male organs.
The solution to the problem of why testicles hurt depends on the diagnosis. A big role belongs to factors such as the age of the patient, the characteristics of the course of the disease, because even in the same disease, different treatments can be prescribed.
Prevention will help reduce the risk of why men have testicles.
Prevention is as follows:
- wear loose underwear made of natural fabrics;
- periodic self-examination and palpation of the scrotum for changes in color, density, which allows you to identify what causes the testicles to hurt;
- constant sex, preferably with one partner, because long abstinence in men causes pain in the testicles;
- compliance with safety rules when doing physical work, playing sports.
Often, the reason why eggs in men can hurt does not bring any fatal danger to life. But in some cases, it indicates the presence of certain problems in the body. What to do when the egg hurts in men with varicose veins of the pampiniform plexus, hydrocele, and other serious diseases should be decided by a specialist who needs immediate help.